1、精裝書書芯的制作
1. Production of hardcover book blocks
精裝書書芯制作的前一部分和平裝書裝訂工藝相同，包括：裁切、折頁、配頁、鎖線與切書等。書芯為圓背有脊形式，可在平裝書芯的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過壓平、刷膠、干燥、裁切、扒圓、起脊、刷膠、粘紗布、再刷膠、粘堵頭布、粘書脊紙、干燥等完成精裝書芯的加工。書芯為方背無脊形式，不需要扒圓。書芯為圓背無脊形式，不需要起脊。
The first part of the production of hardcover book blocks is the same as the binding process of paperbacks, including cutting, folding, page matching, sewing, and book cutting. The book block is in the form of a round back with a ridge, which can be processed on the basis of a paperback book block through pressing, gluing, drying, cutting, rounding, ridging, gluing, gluing with gauze, re gluing, gluing with blocking cloth, gluing with spine paper, drying, etc. to complete the processing of a hardcover book block. The book block is in the form of a square back without a spine, and does not need to be rounded. The book block is in the form of a round back without a spine, and does not require a spine.
2、書殼的制作
2. Production of Book Case
書殼是精裝書的封面。書殼的材料應(yīng)有一定的強度和耐磨性，并具有裝飾的作用。
A book case is the cover of a hardcover book. The material of the book case should have a certain degree of strength and wear resistance, and have a decorative effect.
用一整塊面料，將封面、封底和背脊連在一起制成的書殼，叫做整料書殼。
A book case made by connecting the cover, back cover, and spine together using a whole piece of fabric is called a whole material book case.
封面、封底用同一面料，而背脊用另一塊面料制成的書殼，叫做配料書殼。
A book case with a cover and back made of the same fabric, and a back made of another fabric, is called an ingredient book case.
作書殼時，先按規(guī)定尺寸裁切封面材料并刷膠，然后再將前封、后封的紙板壓實、定位（稱為擺殼），包好邊緣和四角，進(jìn)行壓平即完成書殼的制作。由于手工操作效率低，現(xiàn)改用機械制書殼。圖文快印店近期引進(jìn)全自動精裝書封機，對提升精裝書制作質(zhì)量，快速出貨提供了強有力的保障。
When making a book case, first cut the cover material according to the specified size and apply glue, then compact and position the cardboard for the front and rear seals (referred to as the swing case), wrap the edges and corners, and press flat to complete the production of the book case. Due to low manual operation efficiency, mechanical book cases are now being used instead. The graphic and text fast printing store has recently introduced a fully automatic hardcover book sealing machine, which provides a strong guarantee for improving the quality of hardcover book production and fast shipment.
開個快印店，你知道精裝書是怎樣制作而成的嗎？第2張
Open a fast printing shop. Do you know how hardcover books are made? Sheet 2
3、上書殼
3. Upper Book Case
把書殼和書芯連在一起的工藝過程，叫做上書殼，也叫套殼。上書殼的方法是：
The process of connecting the book case and book block together is called putting on the book case, also known as casing. The method of loading the book case is:
先在書芯的一面襯頁上，涂上膠水，按一定位置放在書殼上，使書芯與書殼一面先粘牢固，再按此方法把書芯的另一面襯頁也平整地粘在書殼上，整個書芯與書殼牢固地連結(jié)在一起了。然后用壓線起脊機，在書的前后邊緣各壓出一道凹槽，加壓、烘干，使書籍印刷更加平整、定型，然后即可出印刷廠交付客戶。
First, apply glue to one side of the book block and place it in a certain position on the book case, so that one side of the book block and the book case are firmly adhered. Then, use this method to smoothly adhere the other side of the book block to the book case, and the entire book block is firmly connected to the book case. Then, use a line pressing and ridging machine to press a groove on the front and back edges of the book, pressurize and dry it to make the printing of the book smoother and more stable. Then, the book can be delivered to the customer from the printing factory.
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